Aktivitas Antimikroba Bronok (Acaudiana molpadiodes) Dari Perairan Moro Kepulauan Riau
Keywords:
Antimicrobial, Bronok Extract, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicansAbstract
Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) is one of the marine biota which based on empirical evidence from the community is believed to have health benefits. However, it has not become a commodity that has high economic value. The aim of the study was to determine whether the bronchus extract could inhibit the growth ofStaphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, and the fungus Candida albicans. Bronchi extract was prepared by maceration method with methanol, ethyl acetate, and N-hexane as solvents. The results of the extraction were carried out by phytochemical screening tests, then continued with antimicrobial activity tests using the paper disc diffusion method with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and using positive controls ciprofloxacin (bacteria), ketoconazole (fungi) and negative controls DMSO. The results showed that the extract of methanol, ethyl acetate, n-hexane bronchi did not inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria.Meanwhile, Candida albicans has inhibitory power at 50% concentration of 7.85 mm and 75% concentration of 8.95 mmReferences
Munandar, K. (2016). Pengenalan Laboratorium IPA-Biologi Sekolah .Refika Aditama.
Nurcahyanti, A. D. R., Dewi, L., & Timotius, K. H. (2011). Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities from Polar and Non Polar Basil ( Ocimum sanctum Linn ) Seed Extracts. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan, XXII(1), 1??6.
Pelczar, M.J. dan E.C.S. Chan. 2005. DasarDasar Mikrobiologi. Ed. II. Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press). Jakarta
Putri, R. M. S., & Amrizal, S. N. (2020). Optimization formula of instant powder functional drinks from Brunok (Acaudina molpadioides) using foam drying method. Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 4(2),73.
Radji, M. (2011). Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Panduan Mahasiswa Farmasi dan Kedokteran. Buku Kedokteran EGC
Rumagit, H. M. (2015). Uji Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Etanol Spons Lamellodysidea Herbacea. PHARMACON, 4(3), 183-192
Syah, M., Putri, R. M. S., & Pratama, G. (2019). Craracterization of the Vitamins and Minerals Paracaudina australis from Pelawan and. 02(April), 39??52.
Shyamala Gowri, S., & Vasantha, K. (2010). Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Syzygium cumini (L.) (Myrtaceae) leaves extracts. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(2), 1569??1573.
Tjay, T.H & Rahardja, K. (2007). Obat-Obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan Efek- Efek Sampingya. PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., & Kaur, H. (2011). Phytochemical screening and extraction: a review. Internationale pharmaceutica sciencia, 1(1), 98-106.
Tukiran, T., Mahmudah, F., Hidayati, N., & Shimizu, K. (2016). Gallic Acid: a Phenolic Acid and Its Antioxidant Activity From Stem Bark of Chloroform Extracts of Syzygium Litorale (Blume) Amshoff (Myrtaceae). Molekul, 11(2), 180.
Yuliati, M. (2012). Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) Terhadap Beberapa Mikroba Patogen Secara KLT- Bioautografi (Vol. 66).
Zheng, L, Bae, Y, M, Jung, K, S, Heu, S, Lee, S, Y. 2013. Antimicrobial activity of natural antimicrobial substances against spoilage bacteria isolated from fresh produce. Food Control. 32(2):665-672
